{"id":1185,"date":"2020-11-21T11:05:03","date_gmt":"2020-11-21T11:05:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ricovictor.com\/?p=1185"},"modified":"2026-01-29T21:59:56","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T21:59:56","slug":"test-de-normalidad-jarque-bera-en-r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ricovictor.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/21\/test-de-normalidad-jarque-bera-en-r\/","title":{"rendered":"Test de Normalidad Jarque-Bera en R"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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El test de normalidad Jarque-Bera<\/strong> es una prueba estad\u00edstica\u00a0 que\u00a0 podemos usar para ver si una determinada serie de tiempo se distribuye en base a una distribuci\u00f3n normal.<\/strong><\/p>

Tambi\u00e9n nos puede servir para estudiar el t\u00e9rmino de error o estoc\u00e1stico de una regresi\u00f3n lineal<\/strong> y as\u00ed ver si cumplen el supuesto de normalidad.<\/p>

La prueba Jarque Bera se basa en el estudio de la asimetr\u00eda y la curtosis de las distribuciones<\/strong>.<\/p>

Para conocer\u00a0 m\u00e1s sobre este tema he subido este tutorial con ejemplos en R que te permitir\u00e1n practicar. Tienes el c\u00f3digo justo debajo.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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C\u00d3DIGO EN R<\/strong><\/h2>


## JARQUE BERA TEST<\/p>


# sesgo sea 0 – curtosis 3<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

library(tseries)<\/p>

#jarque.bera.test(serie)<\/p>

#jarque.bera.test(residuals(modelo_lineal)) #<\/p>


# distrubici\u00f3n aleatoria normal<\/p>

y=rnorm(1000)<\/p>

plot(y,type=\u00bbl\u00bb)<\/p>

hist(y)<\/p>

jarque.bera.test(y)<\/p>


# pvalue > 0.1 — normalidad<\/p>


# a un nivel de significancia del 5 por ciento, la hipoteis
# nula de normalidad no se rechaza, puesto que el p-value > 0.05<\/p>


#install.packages(\u00abquantmod\u00bb)
library(quantmod)
#install.packages(\u00abfImport\u00bb)
library(fImport)<\/p>


# Ejemplo con activos financieros<\/p>

NZDUSD<-fredSeries(\u00abEXUSNZ\u00bb,from=\u00bb2000-01-01″,to=\u00bb2020-10-19″)
EURUSD<-fredSeries(\u00abEXUSEU\u00bb,from=\u00bb2000-01-01″,to=\u00bb2020-10-19″)<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>


plot(NZDUSD,type=\u00bbl\u00bb)<\/p>

jarque.bera.test(NZDUSD)<\/p>

#\u263a no normalidad<\/p>

r_nzd<- returns(NZDUSD)<\/p>

jarque.bera.test(r_nzd)<\/p>


hist(r_nzd)<\/p>

# modelo de regresion<\/p>

forex_model<- lm(EURUSD~NZDUSD)
summary(forex_model)<\/p>

jarque.bera.test(residuals(forex_model))<\/p>

res<-residuals(forex_model)<\/p>

jarque.bera.test(res)<\/p>

hist(res)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAprende Arbitraje Estad\u00edstico<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCurso GRATIS Multicointegraci\u00f3n en FOREX<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El test de normalidad Jarque-Bera es una prueba estad\u00edstica\u00a0 que\u00a0 podemos usar para ver si una determinada serie de tiempo se distribuye en base a una distribuci\u00f3n normal. Tambi\u00e9n nos puede servir para estudiar el t\u00e9rmino de error o estoc\u00e1stico de una regresi\u00f3n lineal y as\u00ed ver si cumplen el supuesto de normalidad. La prueba …<\/p>\n

Test de Normalidad Jarque-Bera en R<\/span> Leer m\u00e1s »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":1196,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nTest de Normalidad Jarque-Bera en R - V\u00edctor A. 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