{"id":3104,"date":"2022-02-07T15:04:03","date_gmt":"2022-02-07T15:04:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ricovictor.com\/?p=3104"},"modified":"2022-02-07T15:11:54","modified_gmt":"2022-02-07T15:11:54","slug":"hacer-graficos-3d-en-r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ricovictor.com\/index.php\/2022\/02\/07\/hacer-graficos-3d-en-r\/","title":{"rendered":"Hacer Gr\u00e1ficos 3D en R"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>En este tutorial vemos como hacer GR\u00c1FICOS en 3 DIMENSIONES (3D) en R studio. Este tipo de gr\u00e1ficos son \u00fatiles cuando queremos ver la relaci\u00f3n existente entre 3 variables. Por ejemplo cuando estamos desarrollando un Modelo de Regresi\u00f3n M\u00faltiple. Aqu\u00ed hago una introducci\u00f3n te\u00f3rica y luego os presento algunas funciones que pod\u00e9is usar en R para realizar estos gr\u00e1ficos. M\u00e1s abajo tienes el c\u00f3digo R del v\u00eddeo para copiarlo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container \" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"C\u00f3mo hacer GR\u00c1FICOS en 3 DIMENSIONES (3D) en R | Explicaci\u00f3n y ejemplos\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_Ga2zJsahXM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\nC\u00d3DIGO R DEL V\u00cdDEO\n\n\n#DIAGRAMA DE DISPERSI\u00d3N 1\n\n#EJEMPLO\n\n\ninstall.packages(\"scatterplot3d\")\nlibrary(scatterplot3d)\n\n#set.seed(2)\n\n# EJEMPLO 1\n\nVENTAS &lt;- c(10,6,5,12,10,15,5,12,17,20) # Y\n\nPRECIO &lt;- c(1.30,2,1.7,1.5,1.6,1.2,1.6,1.4,1,1.10) #X\n\nPUBLICIDAD &lt;- c(9,7,5,14,15,12,6,10,15,21) #x2 O Z\n\n\n\nx &lt;- PRECIO\ny &lt;- VENTAS\nz &lt;- PUBLICIDAD\n\n\nplot(VENTAS,type=\"l\")\nplot(PRECIO,type=\"l\")\nplot(PUBLICIDAD,type=\"l\")\n\n\n\nmodelo &lt;-lm(VENTAS ~ PRECIO + PUBLICIDAD)\nsummary(modelo)\n\ntabla_datos &lt;- cbind(VENTAS,PRECIO,PUBLICIDAD)\n\nscatterplot3d(x, y, z, pch = 19, color = \"blue\")\n\nscatterplot3d(y, x, z, pch = 19, color = \"red\")\n\nscatterplot3d(x, z, y, pch = 19, color = \"blue\")\n\n\n\ninstall.packages(\"rgl\")\nlibrary(rgl)\ninstall.packages(\"shiny\")\nlibrary(shiny)\n\nplot3d(x, y, z,      # Datos\n       type = \"s\",   # Tipo de gr\u00e1fico\n       radius = 0.1, # Radio de las observaciones\n       col = \"lightblue\",   # Color de las observaciones\n       xlab =\"X axis lab\",  # Etiqueta del eje X\n       ylab = \"Y axis lab\", # Etiqueta del eje Y\n       zlab = \"Z axis lab\") # Etiqueta del eje Z\n\n\n### ejemplo 2\n\nejemplo_2&lt;- data.frame(PRECIO,VENTAS,PUBLICIDAD)\n\ncolnames(ejemplo_2) &lt;- c('precio', 'ventas', 'publicidad')\nhead(ejemplo_2)\n\nlibrary(scatterplot3d)\nattach(ejemplo_2)\n\n\n\n\nd3_g&lt;- scatterplot3d(x=precio, y=ventas, z=publicidad, pch=16, cex.lab=1,\n              highlight.3d=TRUE, type=\"h\", xlab='Precio',\n              ylab='Ventas', zlab='Publicidad')\n\n\n# AJUSTAMOS EL PALNO DE REGRESI\u00d3N\n\nd3_g$plane3d(modelo, lty.box=\"solid\", col='mediumblue')\n\n# DIAGRAMA INTERACTIVO\n\ninstall.packages(\"plotly\")\nlibrary(plotly)\n\nplot_ly(x=precio, y=ventas, z=publicidad,type=\"scatter3d\",color=precio) %&gt;% \n  layout(scene = list(xaxis = list(title = 'PRECIO'),\n                      yaxis = list(title = 'VENTAS'),\n                      zaxis = list(title = 'PUBLICIDAD')))\n\n\n\n# EJEMPLO MERCADO FOREX \n\ninstall.packages(\"quantmod\")\nlibrary(quantmod)\ninstall.packages(\"tseries\")\nlibrary(tseries)\n#install.packages(\"fImport\")\nlibrary(fImport)\n\n\ngetSymbols(\"EURUSD=X\",quote=\"Close\",from =\"2022-01-01\",periodicity = \"daily\")\ngetSymbols(\"GBPUSD=X\",quote=\"Close\",from =\"2022-01-01\",periodicity = \"daily\")\ngetSymbols(\"EURGBP=X\",quote=\"Close\",from =\"2022-01-01\",periodicity = \"daily\")\ngetSymbols(\"USDNOK=X\",quote=\"Close\",from =\"2022-01-01\",periodicity = \"daily\")\ngetSymbols(\"USDSEK=X\",quote=\"Close\",from =\"2012-01-01\",periodicity = \"daily\")\n\neurusd&lt;- `EURUSD=X`&#91;,4]\ngbpusd&lt;- `GBPUSD=X`&#91;,4]\neurgbp&lt;- `EURGBP=X`&#91;,4]\nusdnok&lt;- `USDNOK=X`&#91;,4]\n\nEURUSD &lt;- as.numeric(eurusd$`EURUSD=X.Close`)\nGBPUSD&lt;-  as.numeric(gbpusd$`GBPUSD=X.Close`)\nEURGBP&lt;- as.numeric(eurgbp$`EURGBP=X.Close`)\n\ntabla_forex &lt;- data.frame(EURUSD,EURGBP,GBPUSD)\n\n#colnames(tabla_forex) &lt;- c(\"\", \"eurgbp\",\"gbpusd\" )\n\nscatterplot3d(EURUSD,EURGBP,GBPUSD, pch = 19, color = \"blue\")\nscatterplot3d(EURUSD,GBPUSD,EURGBP, pch = 19, color = \"red\")\n\n\n\nattach(tabla_forex)\n\n\nd3_FOREX&lt;- scatterplot3d(x=EURUSD, y=EURGBP, z=GBPUSD, pch=16, cex.lab=1,\n                     highlight.3d=TRUE, type=\"h\", xlab='eurusd',\n                     ylab='eurgbp', zlab='gbpusd')\n\n#modelo regresion\n\nmod_forex &lt;- lm(EURGBP ~ EURUSD + GBPUSD)\nsummary(mod_forex)\n\n\n\nplot_ly(x=EURUSD, y=EURGBP, z=GBPUSD,type=\"scatter3d\",color=EURGBP) %&gt;% \n  layout(scene = list(xaxis = list(title = 'EURUSD'),\n                      yaxis = list(title = 'EURGBP'),\n                      zaxis = list(title = 'GBPUSD')))\n\n\n\nplot3d(EURUSD, EURGBP,GBPUSD,      # Datos\n       type = \"p\",   # Tipo de gr\u00e1fico\n       radius = 0.5, # Radio de las observaciones\n       col = \"red\",   # Color de las observaciones\n       xlab =\"EURUSD\",  # Etiqueta del eje X\n       ylab = \"EURGBP\", # Etiqueta del eje Y\n       zlab = \"GBPUSD\") # Etiqueta del eje Z\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En este tutorial vemos como hacer GR\u00c1FICOS en 3 DIMENSIONES (3D) en R studio. Este tipo de gr\u00e1ficos son \u00fatiles cuando queremos ver la relaci\u00f3n existente entre 3 variables. Por ejemplo cuando estamos desarrollando un Modelo de Regresi\u00f3n M\u00faltiple. Aqu\u00ed hago una introducci\u00f3n te\u00f3rica y luego os presento algunas funciones que pod\u00e9is usar en R &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/ricovictor.com\/index.php\/2022\/02\/07\/hacer-graficos-3d-en-r\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Hacer Gr\u00e1ficos 3D en R<\/span> Leer m\u00e1s &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":3108,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[97],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hacer Gr\u00e1ficos 3D en R - V\u00edctor A. 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