{"id":558,"date":"2020-05-22T09:54:54","date_gmt":"2020-05-22T09:54:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ricovictor.com\/?p=558"},"modified":"2020-05-22T09:58:48","modified_gmt":"2020-05-22T09:58:48","slug":"clustering-metodo-k-means-en-python","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ricovictor.com\/index.php\/2020\/05\/22\/clustering-metodo-k-means-en-python\/","title":{"rendered":"Clustering M\u00e9todo K-Means en Python"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>En un art\u00edculo <a href=\"https:\/\/ricovictor.com\/index.php\/2020\/05\/10\/clustering-jerarquico-de-series-temporales-en-r\/\">anterior<\/a> te habl\u00e9 acerca de una de las t\u00e9cnicas de <strong>Machine Learning <\/strong>no supervisado llamado <strong>Clustering Jer\u00e1rquico<\/strong>, el cu\u00e1l es \u00fatil cuando se tienen menos de 10,000 individuos o elementos a analizar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En este post te mostrar\u00e9 otra de las t\u00e9cnicas de clustering, llamada m\u00e9todo de las <strong>K-Medias o K-Means<\/strong>. Una de las ventajas que tiene este m\u00e9todo en comparaci\u00f3n con el Clustering Jer\u00e1rquico, es que tiene la capacidad de analizar bases de datos con m\u00e1s de 10,000 individuos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:22px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"464\" src=\"https:\/\/ricovictor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/clustering-python-1024x464.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"563\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/ricovictor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/clustering-python.png\" data-link=\"https:\/\/ricovictor.com\/?attachment_id=563\" class=\"wp-image-563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ricovictor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/clustering-python-1024x464.png 1024w, https:\/\/ricovictor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/clustering-python-300x136.png 300w, https:\/\/ricovictor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/clustering-python-768x348.png 768w, https:\/\/ricovictor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/clustering-python.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:22px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Sin embargo, para llevar a cabo el M\u00e9todo de las K-Medias, es necesario conocer de antemano el n\u00famero de <strong>clusters <\/strong>en los que queremos que divida a los elementos contenidos en la base de datos. En caso de que no cuentes con esta informaci\u00f3n,en el siguiente v\u00eddeo te muestro una t\u00e9cnica llamada \u201c<strong>Codo de Jamb\u00fa\u201d<\/strong> que te ayudar\u00e1 a encontrar el n\u00famero \u00f3ptimo de segmentos a formar,as\u00ed c\u00f3mo profundizaremos mucho m\u00e1s en todo este tema  \ud83d\udc47\ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube aligncenter wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container \" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Clustering M\u00e9todo K-Means en Python (ENGLISH SUBTITLES)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/s6PSSzeUMFk?start=209&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:29px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Los archivos que voy utilizando los puedes encontrar en: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/redirect?v=s6PSSzeUMFk&amp;redir_token=y0knjfq-_8Fq0Z0Wg29f61RX9Cp8MTU5MDIyMzgzMEAxNTkwMTM3NDMw&amp;event=video_description&amp;q=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Frociochavezmx%2FRocio-Chavez-youtube-Files\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/github.com\/rociochavezmx\/Roci&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> Algunos archivos no los encontrar\u00e1s en el link, ya que se van creando al correr los c\u00f3digos que vienen en los videos y estos se grabar\u00e1n en tu computadora. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si quieres aprender m\u00e1s acerca de este tipo de t\u00e9cnicas, suscr\u00edbete a mi canal, en donde estar\u00e9 subiendo videos de Machine Learning, Estad\u00edstica y de Matem\u00e1ticas en general aplicadas a los negocios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc4c Youtube de Rocio : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/rociochavezmx\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/rociochavezmx<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:203px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En un art\u00edculo anterior te habl\u00e9 acerca de una de las t\u00e9cnicas de Machine Learning no supervisado llamado Clustering Jer\u00e1rquico, el cu\u00e1l es \u00fatil cuando se tienen menos de 10,000 individuos o elementos a analizar. En este post te mostrar\u00e9 otra de las t\u00e9cnicas de clustering, llamada m\u00e9todo de las K-Medias o K-Means. Una de &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/ricovictor.com\/index.php\/2020\/05\/22\/clustering-metodo-k-means-en-python\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Clustering M\u00e9todo K-Means en Python<\/span> Leer m\u00e1s &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":566,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,15,73],"tags":[72],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Clustering M\u00e9todo K-Means en Python - V\u00edctor A. Rico \u2014 Econometr\u00eda y Finanzas Cuantitativas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ricovictor.com\/index.php\/2020\/05\/22\/clustering-metodo-k-means-en-python\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Clustering M\u00e9todo K-Means en Python - V\u00edctor A. Rico \u2014 Econometr\u00eda y Finanzas Cuantitativas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En un art\u00edculo anterior te habl\u00e9 acerca de una de las t\u00e9cnicas de Machine Learning no supervisado llamado Clustering Jer\u00e1rquico, el cu\u00e1l es \u00fatil cuando se tienen menos de 10,000 individuos o elementos a analizar. En este post te mostrar\u00e9 otra de las t\u00e9cnicas de clustering, llamada m\u00e9todo de las K-Medias o K-Means. 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