{"id":800,"date":"2020-08-24T16:38:07","date_gmt":"2020-08-24T16:38:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ricovictor.com\/?p=800"},"modified":"2026-01-29T22:07:25","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T22:07:25","slug":"modelos-dcc-garchcorrelacion-dinamica-condicional","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ricovictor.com\/index.php\/2020\/08\/24\/modelos-dcc-garchcorrelacion-dinamica-condicional\/","title":{"rendered":"Modelos DCC GARCH(Correlaci\u00f3n Din\u00e1mica Condicional)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"800\" class=\"elementor elementor-800\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-28664aa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"28664aa\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e1f10c3\" data-id=\"6e1f10c3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5aa459b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5aa459b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Los modelos <strong>DCC_GARCH<\/strong>, son un tipo de <a href=\"https:\/\/ricovictor.com\/index.php\/category\/econometria\/\">modelos econom\u00e9tricos<\/a> que se pueden usar para medir,modelar y <strong>predecir la volatilidad<\/strong> en las series de manera <strong>din\u00e1mica<\/strong>.<\/p><p>Sabemos que la volatilidad expresada estad\u00edsticamente por la varianza es un <strong>valor fijo<\/strong>,o un momento poblacional<strong> constante<\/strong>. Mediante estos modelos podemos generar una <strong>serie de tiempo<\/strong> que nos ayude a su estudio<\/p><p>Son una evoluci\u00f3n de los modelos de <strong>CCC<\/strong>, y nos pueden permitir hacer predicciones tanto de la varianza como de la convarianza y correlaci\u00f3n cuando tenemos varias series.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a7c2348\" data-id=\"5a7c2348\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1943088 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1943088\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/ricovictor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/dcc_correlacion-1024x530.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-804\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ricovictor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/dcc_correlacion-1024x530.png 1024w, https:\/\/ricovictor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/dcc_correlacion-300x155.png 300w, https:\/\/ricovictor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/dcc_correlacion-768x397.png 768w, https:\/\/ricovictor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/dcc_correlacion.png 1357w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b4aafc2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b4aafc2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ef98c95\" data-id=\"ef98c95\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8dff68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e8dff68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a87644 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a87644\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Al incluir la especificaci\u00f3n <strong>GARCH<\/strong> lo que se busca es que existan puntos de equilibrio central de manera que se hace que la volatilidad<strong> tienda a un equilibrio.<\/strong><\/p><p>Como su nombre indica es correlaci\u00f3n porque calcularemos el coeficiente de <strong>correlaci\u00f3n de Pearson<\/strong> de cada par de rentabilidades, <strong>condicional<\/strong> porque primero estimaremos un modelo Garch de cada rentabilidad y <strong>Din\u00e1mica<\/strong> porque el coeficiente de correlaci\u00f3n ser\u00e1 dinamico en el tiempo. Es decir, variar\u00e1.<\/p><p>Aqu\u00ed tienes un tutorial completo haciendo un ejemplo en R studio.M\u00e1s abajo en el post dejo el c\u00f3digo en R usado para que lo copies si lo deseas.<\/p><p>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b7e8b5d\" data-id=\"b7e8b5d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75b68f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"75b68f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27eb514 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"27eb514\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=Xkck2BWDoh8&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-603211f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"603211f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bc66615\" data-id=\"bc66615\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c18e2a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c18e2a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>CODIGO VIDEO\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><br \/>###Video DCC &#8211; GARCH<\/p><p><br \/>## CCC<\/p><p># Sirven par modelar,medir y predecir la volatillidad de forma<br \/># de manera din\u00e1mica y multivariada<\/p><p>#SOn una evoluci\u00f3n de los CCC y al usar Garch encontramos<br \/># un punto de equilibrio constante<\/p><p>#install.packages(\u00abquantmod\u00bb)<br \/>library(quantmod)<br \/>#install.packages(\u00abtseries\u00bb)<br \/>library(tseries)<br \/>#install.packages(\u00abfImport\u00bb)<br \/>library(fImport)<br \/>#install.packages(\u00abrugarch\u00bb) #para ugarchspec<br \/>library(rugarch) #rugarch: a package for univariate GARCH fitting, simulation and forecast<br \/>#install.packages(\u00abrmgarch\u00bb)<br \/>library(rmgarch) #dccspec<br \/>#install.packages(\u00abccgarch\u00bb)<br \/>library(ccgarch)<\/p><p>#install.packages(\u00abfPortfolio\u00bb)<br \/>library(fPortfolio)<br \/>#install.packages(\u00abgtools)<br \/>library(gtools)<\/p><p><br \/>getSymbols(\u00abEURGBP=X\u00bb,src=\u00bbyahoo\u00bb,from = \u00ab2017-02-18\u00bb)<br \/>getSymbols(\u00abEURUSD=X\u00bb,src=\u00bbyahoo\u00bb,from = \u00ab2017-02-18\u00bb)<br \/>getSymbols(\u00abGBPCHF=X\u00bb,src=\u00bbyahoo\u00bb,from = \u00ab2017-02-18\u00bb)<br \/>getSymbols(\u00abNZDCAD=X\u00bb,src=\u00bbyahoo\u00bb,from = \u00ab2017-02-18\u00bb)<\/p><p>EURGBP= `EURGBP=X`[,4]<\/p><p>EURUSD= `EURUSD=X`[,4]<\/p><p>GBPCHF= `GBPCHF=X`[,4]<br \/>NZDCAD= `NZDCAD=X`[,4]<\/p><p>FX1=cbind(EURUSD,EURGBP)<\/p><p>#Caluclamos los retornos y x 100 para calcularlos en %<\/p><p>FX1=returns(FX1)<br \/>FX1=100*FX1[,1:ncol(FX1)]<br \/>FX&lt;-as.timeSeries(FX1)<br \/>FX&lt;-na.omit(FX)<br \/>head(FX)<\/p><p>apply(FX,2,mean)<br \/>mu&lt;-matrix(apply(FX,2,mean))<br \/>mu1&lt;-t(mu) #media simple Esta media podr\u00eda calcularse por el metodo de rendimiento simple<br \/>plot(FX)<br \/>head(FX)<\/p><p>##<br \/>#Asumimos una distribuci\u00f3n t-student multivariada\/ Ver Normal multivariada<\/p><p>dis_garch11&lt;-ugarchspec(mean.model = list(armaOrder = c(0,0), include.mean=F),<br \/>variance.model = list(garchOrder = c(1,1),model = \u00absGARCH\u00bb))<\/p><p>#DCC-GARCH &#8212; VARIAS DISTRIBUIONES<\/p><p>DCC_garch11&lt;-dccspec(uspec = multispec(replicate(2, dis_garch11)), <br \/>dccOrder = c(1,1),distribution = \u00abmvt\u00bb)<\/p><p>###2 porque son 2 serie<\/p><p><br \/># APLICAMOS MODELO A NUESTRA TABLA<\/p><p>DCC_garch11_mod&lt;-dccfit(DCC_garch11, data = FX) # FX aqu\u00ed le fijamos el modelo<br \/>DCC_garch11_mod<\/p><p>AICdcc&lt;-infocriteria(DCC_garch11_mod)[1]<br \/>AICdcc<\/p><p>plot(DCC_garch11_mod)<\/p><p><br \/>#################<\/p><p>#sacar las matrices de correlacion y covarianzas<\/p><p>DCC_garch11_mod@mfit$R <br \/>DCC_garch11_mod@mfit$H<\/p><p>gf_cov&lt;-(DCC_garch11_mod@mfit$H[1:1,2:2,])<br \/>gf_cov<br \/>plot(gf_cov,type=\u00bbl\u00bb)<\/p><p><br \/>### Predicciones<\/p><p>#Predicci\u00f3n con dcc. Est\u00e1 por defecto 1 pero se puede poner las que se desee<\/p><p>Prediccion&lt;-(dccforecast(DCC_garch11_mod))<br \/>Prediccion<\/p><p>#n.ahead=100<\/p><p>Prediccion_50&lt;-(dccforecast(DCC_garch11_mod,n.ahead=30))<br \/>Prediccion_50<br \/>plot(Prediccion_50)<\/p><p><br \/>pred_cov&lt;-matrix(Prediccion@mforecast$H[[1]],nrow=2)#Matriz covarianzas pred<br \/>pred_cov<\/p><p>pred_cor&lt;-matrix(Prediccion@mforecast$R[[1]],nrow=2)#Matriz correlaciones<br \/>pred_cor<\/p><p>#Prediccion@mforecast<\/p><p>#1 fijar los modelos univariados garch <br \/># 2 establecer el modelo dcc y la distribuci\u00f3n multivariada<br \/># 3 fijar el modelo sobre nuesta tabla de rentabilidades<\/p><p># estudiar la volatilidad<br \/># predicciones<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5b170fee elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5b170fee\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-192a57e3\" data-id=\"192a57e3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34019e7b elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"34019e7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/ricovictor.com\/index.php\/iniciacion-al-arbitraje-estadistico\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Aprende Arbitraje Estad\u00edstico<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7eaf339f\" data-id=\"7eaf339f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19a117d6 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"19a117d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ricovictor.com\/index.php\/multicointegracion\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Curso GRATIS Multicointegraci\u00f3n en FOREX<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los modelos DCC_GARCH, son un tipo de modelos econom\u00e9tricos que se pueden usar para medir,modelar y predecir la volatilidad en las series de manera din\u00e1mica. Sabemos que la volatilidad expresada estad\u00edsticamente por la varianza es un valor fijo,o un momento poblacional constante. Mediante estos modelos podemos generar una serie de tiempo que nos ayude a &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/ricovictor.com\/index.php\/2020\/08\/24\/modelos-dcc-garchcorrelacion-dinamica-condicional\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Modelos DCC GARCH(Correlaci\u00f3n Din\u00e1mica Condicional)<\/span> Leer m\u00e1s &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":801,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Modelos DCC GARCH(Correlaci\u00f3n Din\u00e1mica Condicional) - V\u00edctor A. 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Mediante estos modelos podemos generar una serie de tiempo que nos ayude a &hellip; Modelos DCC GARCH(Correlaci\u00f3n Din\u00e1mica Condicional) Leer m\u00e1s &raquo;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ricovictor.com\/index.php\/2020\/08\/24\/modelos-dcc-garchcorrelacion-dinamica-condicional\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"V\u00edctor A. 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